What do we actually do all day?
One of the really engaging aspects of the job is that you actively utilise both your scientific knowledge and your analytical reasoning every day. The actual tasks that you will undertake as a Trainee, and once you become qualified, vary tremendously but they tend to call on a similar set of skills.
Analysis
Large portions of our time are spent on analysing technical documents. This may be information from a client about a new invention, earlier patent documents or academic articles sent to us by a patent office, or arguments from a patent office Examiner or another Attorney in patent opposition proceedings. You will often find that you are not drawing on pre-existing knowledge about the technology; rather the ability to rapidly understand new science and interpret it to provide some practical advice is usually more important. This type of analysis requires a lot of careful, thorough reading of technical documents and assessment of both the key concepts and the precise technical detail.
Writing
Most of our work output to both our clients and to patent offices is some form of writing. It may be a formal letter, an opinion about a legal or technical issue, a quick email, or a new patent application; but each requires careful, precise writing. The job involves taking care about the way you use written language to ensure that it conveys the exact intended meaning. You will often find that Patent Attorneys enjoy this detailed understanding of written language, even to the extent that being labelled as pedantic is taken as a compliment!
Strategy
In addition to the analytical aspects of the job, another important skill that is required in our work is the ability to look at a client’s position as a whole and develop a strategy that covers all of their intellectual property. Many clients have a number of patent applications that cover different inventions or different parts of a product and an important part of our job is working out how these interact with each other to give the client the best possible protection. Although we concentrate on a client’s patent portfolio, we also need to keep in mind that they may also be able to get other intellectual property protection (such as trade marks or industrial designs) to help to protect other aspects of any given product. In many cases we act as intellectual property advisors rather than just focusing on a single patent application in isolation.
Commercial awareness
Although our work involves careful, thorough analysis and precise writing, this all needs to be set in a commercial background. Patents are commercial tools for our clients, so it is important to develop a knowledge about how these tools are used in a business environment. In most cases, new Trainees do not start the job with this kind of commercial awareness but an interest and desire to develop these skills is important.
It is quite rare to find all of these skills in a new Trainee Patent Attorney. During the application process we try to identify candidates who show the potential to develop these capabilities and our in-house training for our Trainees is designed to develop these skills alongside the natural learning from day-to-day work.